An eye haemorrhage, also called a subconjunctival haemorrhage, is characterised by a sudden red spot on the white of the eye. Although it can be serious, it is usually harmless and resolves on its own. Is. In this article, we will review the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for eye haemorrhages to help you effectively manage and prevent the condition.
What is eye haemorrhage?
An eye haemorrhage refers to blood under the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye (the scleroses) and the inner surfaces of the eyelids. is released into the interstitial space, causing red blood to appear. This type of haemorrhage is usually painless and does not affect vision.
Causes of eye haemorrhage
Most often due to rupture of small blood vessels in the eye resulting in subconjunctival hemorrhage. Some common reasons include:
1. Shock
Physical injury: Blowing the eye hard or rubbing the eye too hard can rupture blood vessels.
Foreign objects: Getting an object in the eye, such as dust or an eyeball, can cause irritation and haemorrhage.
2. Stress
Severe coughs or sneezes create pressure that causes eye bleeding.
3. High blood pressure
This can weaken blood vessels over time, making them more prone to bursting.
4. Eye infections
A severe infection or inflammation in the eye can cause frequent bleeding.
Symptoms of eye haemorrhage
The main symptom of eye haemorrhage is the appearance of a red spot on the white of the eye. Other symptoms may include:
1. A red or bloody eye
The most noticeable sign is a bright red blood spot on the sclera. It can vary in size, from a tiny dot to covering a large area of the eye.
2. Mild irritation
Some people may have a slight burning sensation that something is in the eye.
Diagnosis of ocular haemorrhage
This usually involves a simple visual inspection of good health. Most of the time, no further testing is required. However, further testing may be needed if the bleeding is accompanied by other symptoms or if the person has a history of blood disorders or trauma. This may include:
1. Review of medical history
Review the patient's medical history to identify any underlying conditions or medications that may contribute to haemorrhage.
Treatment of eye haemorrhage
Most subconjunctival haemorrhages do not require treatment and will resolve on their own within one to two weeks, however, there are steps you can take to ensure a better and smoother recovery from the condition:
1. Monitor and wait.
Natural treatment: The body will naturally absorb the blood over time, and the red spot will gradually disappear.
Avoid irritants: Try to avoid rubbing your eyes or exposing them to irritants such as smoke or dust, which can aggravate the condition.
3. Cold compress
Reduce Swelling: Applying a cold compress to a closed eyelid can help reduce any swelling and provide relief.
4. Address basic terms
Control high blood pressure: If high blood pressure is a contributing factor, consult your health doctor to manage it properly.
5. Avoid blood thinners.
Medication review: If you are taking blood-thinning medications, consult your doctor to see if any adjustments are needed.
6. Follow-up care
Regular check-ups: Regular eye check-ups can be great for your eye health and can detect any potential problems early.
Stop eye bleeding
Although not all cases of eye haemorrhages can be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:
1. Protect your eyes.
Safety measures: Wear safety glasses when there is a risk of eye injury, such as playing games or working with tools.
2. Maintain good eye health
Regular eye exams: Monitor your eye health and schedule regular eye checkups for any potential problems.
3. Manage health conditions.
Control blood pressure: Control your blood pressure through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication if needed.
Manage diabetes: Follow your doctor's instructions for managing diabetes to prevent complications such as diabetic retinopathy.
4. Avoid stress.
Lift with caution: Be aware of heavy lifting and other activities that can cause eye strain and stress.
When to see a doctor
There are instances in which you ought to get medical help:
1. Persistent symptoms
Unresolved bleeding: If red spotting does not go away after two weeks, see your doctor.
2. Associated symptoms
Pain or vision changes: Seek medical advice if you experience pain, vision changes, discharge, or severe discomfort.
Result
Haemorrhages of the eyes, while often superficial in appearance, resolve without treatment.Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you better manage the condition and reduce your risk of recurrence.By taking precautions and maintaining good overall health, you can protect your eyes and ensure they stay healthy. If you experience any symptoms or recurrent bleeding, consult a doctor for a thorough diagnosis and proper care.
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